Numan, N.F., Abdulrazzaq, O.A., Atewi, S.N., Ali, H. and Bedoui, M.H. 2025. A Novel Approach to Determine the Type of Conductivity in Semiconductors Using a Combined Seebeck and Peltier Effects. Iraqi Journal of Industrial Research. 12, 1 (Jun. 2025), 54–64. DOI:https://doi.org/10.53523/ijoirVol12I1ID476.